Saturday, May 28, 2016




            Mass for the 'Hearing Impaired'?  




 When researching websites to see which access is available for Catholics with hearing loss, I frequently stumbled across some confusing information: 'Mass for the Hearing Impaired' (or similar inference)


Let me give an  example of why it is confusing. Let's start with  who are the 'Hearing Impaired' in this article below, only to be used as an example of what I am talking about? :

 Catholic Article about the 'Hearing Impaired':   http://thecatholiccommentator.org/pages/?p=12998

 Do they mean the Deaf/ASL community? Or do they mean all those with hearing loss and deafness?  Who are the 'Hearing Impaired'?  The culturally Deaf use sign language and call themselves 'Deaf' as a cultural and linguistic worldview and in their culture they are not 'hearing impaired'.    In fact, it is a major cultural taboo for the culturally Deaf to be called 'hearing impaired'.  

The physically deaf have a number of variable preferences including hearing impaired as meaning being physically deaf, or meaning hearing loss because they lost their hearing, whether early in life, mid life or late life, or deafness, or deaf, or hard of hearing, or partial deaf, or late deaf, or oral deaf.

  Either way and however they prefer to be called, the question remains when I research websites to see which access is available  - Who are the 'Hearing Impaired'?  

What does 'Mass for the Hearing Impaired' mean on a website?  

Does it mean a Mass with Sign language?  

Does it mean a Mass with Audio Loops? 

Does it mean a Mass with Captioning  (CART)?  



In the typical article above (it is a common find) -- It's confusing because it seems to infer that all those with hearing loss and deafness (or those who are 'hearing impaired')  use sign language for communication access when many use CART (Remote CART, or  real time captioning) and Audio Loops.  

It portrays the fact that the mainstream hearing people think sign language is what all those who are 'hearing impaired' use.   This example article is a typical common find,  and not an isolated example.  You can find many other similar  variations of common mainstream perspective taking.  

This is great of course providing sign language and very necessary but I'm trying to raise diversity awareness among those with hearing loss and deafness by raising this issue and it is important to raise because it affects communication access.  The majority of the hearing impaired do not use or know sign language and still need support or access by including Captioning and Audio loops.   Other wise they are not able to fully participate at the Mass or have access to the Homily etc.  

 My whole blog purpose intention is to raise this awareness because it does affect communication access, or rather lack of it. 

The churches need Sign language AND Captioning AND Audio loops because the population is diverse.    Why does this matter?  90 percent of those with hearing impairment  do not know sign language and so therefore the church is not fully inclusive or accessible to the 'hearing impaired' if the church does not have a Universal Design approach to accommodating the deaf and hard of hearing.   

We need Captioning, Sign Language and Audio loops in order to accommodate the 'hearing impaired' and have a 'Mass for the Hearing Impaired'.  



________________________________________________________________________________



Here are some more website examples about 'Mass for the Hearing Impaired':




Mass for the Hearing Impaired:

Catholic Mass Hearing Impaired Assistance: http://www.sttimothymesa.org/hearing-impaired-assistance/

Mass for the 'Hearing Impaired':  http://www.stgerald.org/signing.html

Interpreted Masses for the 'Hearing Impaired': 
_________________________________________________________


Universal Access:  



" we need assistive listening technology like 


hearing loops and captions, and signage that


 makes it clear that the service is available. This


 is a goal that we can achieve, but in order to do


 so, we need to change the way we think about 


communication and hearing access." 



_________________________________________________________________




"A longtime Bergen County resident and advocate for people 

with hearing loss, Romoff said one of the main obstacles was, 

and often still is, “ that the mainstream thinks sign 

language interpreters are what all people with 

hearing loss need, when the vast majority actually 

need assistive listening systems and captioning. So 

educating about needs has to occur first.” 

(Source: http://jstandard.com/content/item/listening_closely - Jewish Standard; 
Lois Goldrich)







          Captioning Shares the Message




                        Excerpts on Hearing Impairment

"Myth No. 7. Hard of hearing people understand sign language.Therefore, in order to accommodate people with hearing loss at meetings, you just need to provide a sign language interpreter. Fact: of the 70 million people with hearing loss, fewer than 1% know how to sign. Hard of hearing people typically need to use, in addition to their hearing aids, various assistive devices and real-time captioning (CART). "

Source: Seven Myths Hearing People Harbor Concerning Hard of Hearing People
by Neil Bauman, Ph.D.

"Why can’t we just provide ASL interpreters for everyone?
Only a small percentage of those who are deaf, deafened, and hard of hearing communicate through American Sign Language. Providing CART services can help overcome this barrier.
ASL is a form of language, and many people who communicate through ASL may not have the reading comprehension or speed necessary to utilize CART. However, many individuals who are deaf, deafened, and hard of hearing, especially late-deafened adults and those who lost their hearing after learning speech, read lips and rely solely on CART and captioning in group settings. There is not a one-size-fits-all solution when dealing with communication access. Consumers need access to the accommodation that best meets their individual needs. “ (Source:  http://alacarteconnection.com/how-works/

Accommodations and Communication Access for the deaf and hard of hearing:  http://www.clearviewcaptioning.com/services.php






          Captioning Shares the Message





Catholics With Hearing Loss Yahoo Forum Group

If you are Catholic with a hearing loss (mild to profound) and  interested in
discussing with others about how to make the Mass and other parts of church
life more accessible, along with supporting one another spiritually  - Subscribe at



cccatholic-subscribe@yahoogroups.com


Group Description

Catholics with Hearing loss interested in having the Mass in CC (CART), audio induction loops and other accommodations, along with conferences and workshops and how to support accessibility in the church and one another.

Sunday, May 22, 2016

                              Deafism and Audism -What does that mean in Church?


I found this quote  interesting saying "Deaf psychologist Shirley Lee, meanwhile, brought to light two words proposed to be added to the English dictionary, 'audism' and 'deafism'.

"A simple definition of 'audism' would be that it is a negative or oppressive attitude towards deaf people by either deaf or hearing people and organisations, and a failure to accommodate them," Lee explained.

An example of it is the refusal or failure to use sign language in the presence of a sign language dependent person. It is cited as discrimination against the deaf for which there should be a lawsuit, they said. { same with real time, closed and open captioning, CART,  as well as assistive listening devices like
audio induction loops}

'Deafism', on the other hand, is internal discrimination of persons in the deaf community. It is defined as a form of bigotry against certain deaf people not perceived to be ‘deaf enough' by other deaf persons who are not considered to be culturally deaf. 

The 'deafism' form of oppression is also aimed at those who have spent too much time with the hearing people." {like refusal or failure to provide CART for a deaf person who uses it}



This is closely related to 'ableism'. It is all in the same camp -Deafism, Audism, Ableism -an ism kind of thing that discriminates, excludes and marginalizes certain groups of people.  

I wonder if that is why Catholic deaf and hard of hearing ministries at the Diocese level rarely
provide CART in spite of the fact that the largest deaf population are the late deaf and they typically
speak English, not ASL.   CART is English in verbatim real time which is their language.  They
read the CART receptively to understand, and if they are oral, respond by speaking expressively as a two directional communication access which is appropriate for their cultural, social and linguistic model framework for accommodation and access to the Mass and other parts of church life.  

Perhaps Catholic deaf and hard of hearing ministries at the Diocese are infected with both Deafism and Audism?  Captioning is the language of many who are deaf and hard of hearing.  It's the social, cultural and linguistic model for many of us.  Yet, most Catholic Diocese deaf and hard of hearing ministries (as well as churches under them) rarely provide CART for those you use it and often times refuse it under the disguise of saying the accommodation is either being distracting or too expensive instead of acknowledging their 'ism'.   If anything, you get more bangs for your bucks using CART over audio  induction loops and sign language because more people can use CART.  No excuses here.
In reality, all three most common accommodations, be it sign language, CART and audio induction loops should be provided for all.

They need to stop discriminating against the majority of the deaf and hard of hearing and  be more inclusive by making the church accessible to all the deaf and hard of hearing people and not just a certain population of the deaf and hard of hearing.  Deafness is diverse.   Most deaf and hard of hearing people use real time captioning, open captioning, closed captioning and audio induction loops.  

Sign language is wonderful for those who use it, and if someone uses sign language, that should  be provided for them,  but they must also provide 'effective communication' for the other (and majority) of the deaf and hard of hearing who speak English, not ASL.  We are being discriminated against, excluded and marginalized by denying us 'effective communication' access to the Catholic Mass and other parts of church life such as Catholic conferences if CART is not being provided.

Surely the ministries are infected with  both Audism and  Deafism because we are not being provided with effective communication access for the deaf and hard of hearing.    Could that explain the lack of accessibility for the  diverse deaf and hard of hearing?     

 They need to adopt the ADA model of inclusivity and embrace multi cultural components of human diversity instead of running Catholic deaf and hard of hearing ministries like  Deaf schools in which sign language is the de facto communication access, even if the majority of the deaf and hard of hearing use captioning and audio induction loops instead.  We need to have more accessible churches
for the late deaf, oral deaf and hard of hearing.  Not everyone knows sign language. Not everyone uses audio induction.  Many deaf and hard of hearing can use captioning.  Contrary to popular myth, the majority of the deaf are the late deaf and the majority of the deaf do not know or use sign language.

CART which is basically real time captioning  is a universal design because more deaf and hard of hearing people can use CART. Only a small portion know sign language. Many deaf and hard of
hearing are bilingual and can use either CART or Sign language.  But CART is a Universal Design because more people can use CART as an accommodation.

Accommodations should be provided for all, be it sign language, CART or audio induction loops, FM system in the universal church called Catholic.  The church is ADA exempt but ADA is the model
of inclusivity.    

Captioning, be it real time captioning, CART, open captioning and closed captioning
is a Universal design access. More people can have access to the word of God. 

We need to get rid of isms and provide access for all in churches.   We need to make the church accessible for the deaf and hard of hearing.  We need to end discrimination,
exclusion and marginalizing people in churches.  We need to embrace the ADA model even though
the church is exempt from ADA laws.  Its a good law to follow to include all.   Churches could benefit by being more inclusive and more accessible for everyone.   The church can benefit from an increase in time, talent and tithe and diversity in churches by being more inclusive.  The 2010 revision of the ADA law includes 'effective communication' respecting the person's primary language and mode of communication access.  We need to embrace diversity in human connections.  We need to share the Joy of the Gospel to all.

Kennedy Center in DC area  use captioning (and sign language and assistive listening devices). 

See http://www.kennedy-center.org/accessibility/hearing.html



Staying connected with CaptionCall:  

http://captioncallphone.com/











          Captioning Shares the Message





Catholics With Hearing Loss Yahoo Forum Group

If you are Catholic with a hearing loss (mild to profound) and  interested in
discussing with others about how to make the Mass and other parts of church
life more accessible, along with supporting one another spiritually  - Subscribe at



cccatholic-subscribe@yahoogroups.com


Group Description

Catholics with Hearing loss interested in having the Mass in CC (CART and Typewell), audio induction loops and other accommodations, along with conferences and workshops and how to support accessibility in the church and one another.









Wednesday, May 18, 2016

                                                         

                                  Captioning for You!




“CART is specifically designed to provide live captioning for individuals who are deaf and hard of hearing and is the highest quality transcription service available with 98.5% accuracy. Captioning is a rising trend not only for individuals who are deaf but also for people experiencing mild to moderate hearing losses and even for those who do not have hearing loss, due in large part to greater access to captioning on TV and on the internet. In fact, current research has found that up to 80% of people who use captioning in the home do not have hearing loss. “ 





Sound Is Not enough; Captioning as Universal Design:  http://www.amazon.com/Sound-Not-Enough-Captioning-Universal/dp/0986350621



“Universal Design is the development of products and environments that are usable by all people to the greatest extent possible without the need for an adaptation or a re-design. An example of a Universal Design feature is captioning videos. Offering video content in an online class can provide another way to gain knowledge – by listening and viewing a video in addition to reading printed material. But if you don’t caption the videos, then it’s not 
accessible to some people in your course, such as students who have hearing impairments. Once you caption your video, then you’ll see it not only benefits someone who’s deaf but it benefits someone where English is not their first language. It benefits someone who just wants to see the spelling of a technical word you might be using, or people whose written understanding of English is better than their verbal comprehension, and those that have audio 
processing issues that make it better for them to access content in writing. So, if you caption your videos, then it benefits everyone—a large portion of your class, not just students who are deaf…..This is in contrast to an accommodation approach, which would wait until a student who is deaf enrolls in your class and then find some way—often scrambling—to find some way to provide access to that video very quickly."



Churches ought to apply Universal Design in order to reach a wider portion of the deaf
and hard of hearing by providing live real time captioning during the service.  Not every
one knows sign language.  Not everyone can use audio induction systems or FM systems,
and other assistive listening devices. Not everyone can read lips in a group setting or when
the oral interpreter shuts their voice off  for peole who use lipreading in combination with residual 
hearing.  But most people with hearing loss, deafness, deaf and hard of hearing can read
captioning.  More people can have access to the word of God via real time captioning of
the services using a Universal design like captioning.







Add Subtitles/Closed Captioning on You Tube at:  https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/2734796?hl=en